ECONOMIC COMPLEX COUNTRY AND ITS STRUCTURE
The Russian Federation possesses a vast territory, has almost all natural resources, population is 145 million. And that the economically active population with a high educational level – about 66 million people., About ¾ of them have higher education, secondary special and secondary education, the There are all conditions that will soon become one of the most developed countries. Our goal is to efficiently use the available wealth for the benefit of the state, its citizens and future generations.
The national economy is a system consisting of closely related sectors (industry, agriculture, transport, construction, trade, etc.), so it does not accidentally called the national economic complex of the country.
Under the industry (economic) structure understood the relation between the different branches (for production, productive assets, number of employees, etc.). The economic structure is of great importance for the balance of the economy, its effective and sustainable development. Usually produce industry, reproduction, and other types of regional economic structures.
Economic structure characterized by the following indicators:
1) share of private sector in total GDP;
2) the relation between production of capital goods and production of consumer goods;
3) the relation between consumption and accumulation;
4) the relationship between industry and agriculture;
5) the relationship between material and immaterial sphere (infrastructure), etc.
At the sectoral structure of the economy following factors:
- Economic policy;
- Availability of natural resources;
- Historically rooted specialization;
- Scientific and technological progress;
- Educational level of the active part of the population, etc.
Structure of the unified national economic complex of the country can be summarized as follows:
1. Industry (inter) national economic systems (industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, etc.)
2. Functional economic complex (engineering, energy, agro-industrial, construction, etc.)
3. Regional systems (part of a single sector of the country in a certain area)
4. Clusters (TPC) with their main branch of specialization.
5. Industrial sites as a link TPK (industrial production on a relatively limited area).
6. socio-industrial complexes (rural, urban).