Posts Tagged ‘grain’
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN
Grain economy of the Russian Federation – a major branch of agricultural production. It accounts for 9.5% of GDP of the national food industry. This sector provides about 10 million jobs in the economy. Due to the bakery is satisfied up to 40% of the daily human needs of food and from 40 to 50% – in proteins and carbohydrates. Sustainable production of grain and its products – an important part of tax revenues for budget formulation [1].
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Trends and prospects for grain production in the Republic of Tatarstan
Increased efficiency for grain production is an essential prerequisite for sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy, its regions and Tatarstan. Of particular importance to improving the efficiency of the grain industry has for those regions, which, as this subject of the federation, are located in areas of intensive cropping. Forming the basis of not only farming, but the entire agricultural production, the grain industry largely determines the level and pace of its development, the possibility of accelerated growth in agriculture. The problem of reconstruction and development of grain production is one of the most urgent in our country, whose decision is in the wake of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On the Development of Agriculture and the State Program” Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in 2008 – 2012 “(Zhukov, NI, 2008).
The agrarian sector of the Republic has a special place in the Volga economic region. The country has the highest gross production of agriculture. Republic, with 2.2% agricultural lands, produces 4% of its agricultural products. Basis of crop subject of the federation of grain farming (Sharifullin MV, 2001).
Analysis of the gross grain harvest for the years 1955-2007 showed that the production of these products in the region is subject to considerable fluctuations under the influence of weather conditions. However, the alignment of the time series of indices with a linear trend indicates that the positive dynamics of change in volume of grain production in the country and even some increase of this indicator in the forecast until 2018 (Fig. 1).
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